🇺🇸 United States
F-1 Student Visa
• SEVIS I-20 from university required
• STEM OPT: 36 months post-study work
• On-campus work only during term
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Student Route Visa
• CAS from university required
• 2-year Graduate Route post-study
• IHS health surcharge mandatory
🇨🇦 Canada
Study Permit
• PGWP up to 3 years post-study
• Spouse gets open work permit
• Pathway to permanent residency
🇦🇺 Australia
Subclass 500 Student Visa
• 2–4 year post-study work visa
• 48 hrs/fortnight work limit
• Dependents included in visa
🇩🇪 Germany
National Visa (Type D)
• 18-month post-study job-seeker visa
• Blocked account (Sperrkonto) required
• Register at Ausländerbehörde on arrival
🇳🇱 Netherlands
MVV + Residence Permit
• University handles MVV application
• 12-month orientation year (zoekjaar)
• Employer needs TWV work permit for you
🇫🇷 France
VLS-TS Student Visa
• Campus France procedure mandatory
• OFII validation within 3 months
• APS visa renewable up to 24 months
🇮🇪 Ireland
Study Visa + Stamp 2
• 24-month post-study Stamp 1G
• IRP card €300 on arrival
• 40 hrs/week work during holidays
🇨🇠Switzerland
Student Visa (Type D)
• Cantonal permit system (varies)
• 15 hrs/week work during term
• 6-month post-study job search
🇦🇹 Austria
Aufenthaltsbewilligung Studierende
• Red-White-Red Card pathway
• €727/semester tuition (non-EU)
• Vienna #1 most liveable city
🇸🇪 Sweden
Residence Permit for Studies
• No hourly cap on student work
• Apply at migrationsverket.se
• 12-month post-study job search permit
🇩🇰 Denmark
ST1 Residence Permit
• Apply via nyidanmark.dk
• Full-time work Jun–Aug
• Establishment Card post-study
🇳🇴 Norway
Student Residence Permit
• Tuition-free for all nationalities
• Apply via UDI online portal
• 12-month post-study job search
🇫🇮 Finland
Residence Permit (Type B)
• Apply online via Enter Finland
• KELA coverage if working 18+ hrs/wk
• 30 hrs/week average work allowed
🇪🇸 Spain
Student Visa (Type D)
• NIE number required on arrival
• 30 hrs/week work allowed
• 12-month post-study residence
🇮🇹 Italy
Type D Student Visa
• Pre-enroll via Universitaly portal
• Permesso di Soggiorno within 8 days
• Codice Fiscale needed on arrival
🇵🇹 Portugal
Student Residence Visa
• Tech Hub visa available
• 12-month job-seeker visa post-study
• Growing Lisbon startup scene
🇳🇿 New Zealand
Fee Paying Student Visa
• Up to 3-year post-study work visa
• Points-based residency pathway
• Safe & English-speaking
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